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Om
- Sweet Om
The
Sacred Syllable and Symbol of the Divine
In
the Beginning, There Was
Om
Though
scholars have different ideas about its origin and meaning, the sacred
syllable, Om (Aum or Pranava), is known to the sages
of India as the oldest mantra or “sound of power”. It is
thought that over many generations, the sound Om was kept in
secrecy and only spoken in ritual worship, which is why its origin may be
unclear. Most spiritual
authorities, however, refer to Om as the “primordial seed”
sound or vibration that arose at the time of creation. According to Indian
spiritual sciences, when God first created sound, it is from those
vibrational frequencies that all matter followed. Om is said to be
the sacred syllable that preceded the universe and is the cosmic vibration
that holds together the atoms of the world and the heavens. The ancient
sacred literature of the Upanishads says that Om is the
Cosmic Spirit or the Source of all existence in the form of sound.
Experiencing
the Sound of Om
The
syllable, Om, is composed of the letters “a”, “u” and
“m”. According to Sanskrit grammar, when “a” and “u” are
joined together, they become “o”, and thus “a”, “u” and
“m” together produce the sound Om. The combination of the
sounds of “ah”, “oo”, and “mm” produces a wave of vibration
from the throat to the lips and are recognized as the three basic elements
of Om. The fourth and essential element occurs when the lips close,
creating a nasal humming or inner vibration that flows into the crown of
the head and is followed by silence. This place of silence is the
experience of pure bliss when the “self” becomes one with the Supreme.
Om can be considered the sound of all sounds and no sound,
producing a peaceful and non-dual state.
The
Symbol Om
The
written Sanskrit symbol of Om varies in design according to the
writer’s own expression but the symbol always consists of these five
components: the three primary curves, one semicircle or crescent (the
fourth curve) and a dot. The large lower curve (1) correlates with “a”
and symbolizes the conscious or waking state, material world, gross
senses, body, creation, masculinity, fire, truth and the past. This curve
is larger than the others signifying that it is the most common state of
human consciousness. The middle curve (2) is “u” and represents the
dream state, which lies between waking and deep sleep, astral plane, soul,
preservation, femininity, sun, courage, and the present. The upper curve
(3) is “m” and denotes the dreamless sleep or the unconscious state,
the unknown, spirit, dissolution, neutrality, wind, compassion and the
future. These three curves representing the three states of consciousness
are thought to create the complete human experience. The crescent shape
(4) stands for maya the “veil of illusion” and the dot (5)
represents the fourth state of consciousness, which is the highest state
of bliss. Although the veil of illusion separates the highest state of
consciousness from the human experience, the semicircle is open (toward
the infinite) and does not touch the dot, meaning that this state of
liberation can be reached by going through the veil and therefore is not
affected by maya.
The
Sweet Power of Om
The
utterance of this rich and lovely syllable is simple to do but its power
is immeasurable. Repeating Om elevates one into a higher place of
harmony, peace and joy, which is our true and eternal nature. Basking in
the divine vibration of Om makes one feel lighter and deeply
grounded at the same time. In the sweet silence that follows Om,
the “veil” is thin and one can hear the gentle hum of the universe
where the individual “self” merges with the Infinite Self.
Though
different interpretations of Om exist, the real understanding of
this sacred syllable is obtained by all who practice it sincerely.
“Aum
is the one Eternal Syllable of which all that exists is but the
development. The past, present and the future are all included in this one
sound, and all that exists beyond the forms of time is also implied in the
word Aum.” – Mandukya Upanishad
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